Sex! Drugs! Exploding ovens! The Rolling Stones were on a roll when they made 'Exile on Main Street'
By John Soeder
May 15, 2010
Dominique Tarlé
Mick Jagger, left, and Keith Richards share a moment circa 1971 at Nellcote,
where the Rolling Stones recorded "Exile on Main Street."
It wasn't all just sex, drugs and rock 'n' roll when the Rolling Stones were making their masterpiece, "Exile on Main Street," at guitarist Keith Richards' mansion in the South of France.
The band had to overcome the occasional kitchen disaster, too.
"Keith hired these local guys as household staff," recalled longtime sax-playing Stones sideman Bobby Keys, who was there for the "Exile" recording sessions.
"They weren't really qualified for those positions," Keys added, laughing.
"One guy went out and got himself a chef's hat and a white apron. So he was the chef, right? We're down there in the basement, recording, and all of a sudden: BOOM! You could hear this muffled explosion over the music. We opened the door, and there was black smoke billowing out of the kitchen.
"Here comes Fat Jacques -- we called him Fat Jacques because he was fat and his name was Jacques. He had soot all over his face, and his hair was singed. He'd left the gas on, and when he lit a match to light the oven, it exploded. It was a very comical moment."
Released in 1972, "Exile" integrated country, R&B, soul and other styles into such classic Stones tunes as "Tumbling Dice," "Happy" and "Shine a Light." The end result was a ramshackle tour de force.
The landmark double album will be reissued Tuesday in various formats. The deluxe edition comes with 10 previously unreleased tracks, including "Plundered My Soul," a bluesy lament.
Ex-Stones guitarist Mick Taylor recently added some new licks to the latter tune. He parted ways with Mick Jagger & Co. in 1974, ending a five-year stint with the longest-running circus in rock.
"Mick called me up and asked me to play on it," said Taylor, who canceled a gig earlier this month at the Kent Stage because of a respiratory ailment.
The nucleus of "Plundered My Soul" dates to the original "Exile" sessions, although it was unfinished until now.
"It was basically a chord sequence recorded by Charlie Watts, Bill Wyman and Keith," Taylor said.
"I don't think Mick and myself were even there. He made up a vocal to fit the backing track, then called me in to do some guitar parts. It turned out wonderful.
"It was nice to see Mick again. It was easy for me to get into that frame of mind where I was playing rock 'n' roll guitar behind his voice. I lead my own band now, and we're more of a blues band. We don't really touch upon the blues-rock style of music that the Stones do.
"So it was great to have the opportunity to express what some people would call my old style of playing. I wouldn't call it old. I'd just call it good."
To say the vibe was loose when "Exile" first took shape at Nellcote, Richards' villa on the French Riviera, would be an understatement. Amid tawdry hook-ups and hard drugs, famous friends such as Gram Parsons and William S. Burroughs came and went, while tunes came together on the fly.
"The song 'Happy,' that's primarily just Keith and me, playing baritone sax," Keys said. "Keith is playing guitar and bass. [Producer] Jimmy Miller played drums."
Too much is made of the debauched milieu in which "Exile" was hatched, Keys said.
"Not that I played with a bunch of choirboys, but a lot of stuff has been written and written and written about, and damn little is very accurate," he said.
So why are we still listening to (and talking about) "Exile," nearly 40 years after the fact?
"I'll tell you why -- because it's a good album," Keys said.
"The funny thing is, when that album first came out, the critics for Rolling Stone and other magazines really slammed it. I took it personally, because they slammed the horns on it. They said the Rolling Stones were trying to be like everybody else and get an Otis Redding/Stax Records type of sound with the horns.
"Of course, 10 or 20 years later, it had become a measuring device. The critics would say the latest Stones album didn't measure up to that grand old timeless hit, 'Exile on Main Street.' "
Ironically, one of the album's biggest detractors has been Jagger.
" 'Exile on Main Street' is not one of my favorite albums, although I think the record does have a particular feeling," Jagger remarked in "According to the Rolling Stones," an oral history of the band.
"I'd love to remix the record, not just because of the vocals, but because generally I think it sounds lousy," Jagger said.
Love it or not, the raw sound of the original "Exile" remains intact on the remastered reissue.
"There always has been this idea that 'Exile' sounds swampy," said Bill Janovitz, singer-guitarist with the rock group Buffalo Tom and author of "Exile on Main Street," a penetrating book about the album in Continuum's 33 1/3 series.
"I don't think 'Exile' sounds small by any means, or bad," Janovitz said. "If you listen to songs like 'All Down the Line' or 'Rocks Off,' they're pretty in-your-face."
In all its sprawling glory, "Exile" is "a survey of all this different roots music -- not just American, but Jamaican and African and English folk stuff, too," Janovitz said. "It's all part of a huge continuum."
Given the drama behind the scenes, you have to wonder how "Exile" turned out as well as it did.
"It's a miracle, really," Taylor said.
"All their records turned out well, no matter what was going on behind the scenes. There's a lot of reasons for that, like having good producers. Jimmy Miller doesn't get enough credit for how good some of those records were.
"They had great session musicians playing with them, too, like Billy Preston, Bobby Keys and Nicky Hopkins."
Asked if he has fond memories of the "Exile" era, Taylor didn't miss a beat.
"Yeah," he replied. "When I can remember anything a-tall."
The Plain DealerNice to read some comments from Bobby, and especially MT.
Good stuff...