Bill Wyman: The Rhythm of a Stone
Published: 2011/10/19
By Randy Ray
Since leaving the Rolling Stones nearly twenty years ago, bassist Bill Wyman, a founding member with three decades of service with the band, has kept himself quite busy. On November 22, the musician releases Collector’s Edition Box Set, a five-CD set of the first four Rhythm Kings albums recorded in a remarkable three-year period of time. The roots music band has been together for 13 years, and Wyman’s work leading the outfit has been admirably inspired and creatively sound—sifting through prior eras of ancient music like a gifted archeologist to find a fresh and vital way to craft new music.
Jam bands sat down with the legendary original bassist from the Stones and current leader of the Kings during rehearsals for the latter outfit’s six week-plus tour. Wyman was also preparing for the debut exhibition in England of some of his photographic work. The man keeps moving forward—from archeology to books to photography to music, he has truly become quite the Renaissance man in the late stages of an impressive career, with no end in sight. At 75, Wyman is humorous and youthful with more than a fair share of tried-and-true wisdom thrown in for keen experiential measure. In the end, the artist has seen how life can work, occasionally and often unfair, but has managed to offer his own creative voice, threading his art with particularly memorable characteristics, without ever losing sight of his own individual trademark resonance.
RR: It’s unbelievable to me that so much material was recorded in such a brief period of time—1998-2001—on the new box set.
BW: Yeah, we do everything in take one, take two, take three. That’s it. If you can’t get it in three takes, out the window, and start on the next song. That’s the only way to capture the essence of the original. If you go through a Fats Waller song, or Ray Charles, or Chuck Berry, or whatever it is, you’ve got to capture the essence of the song that makes you like it. And the only way to do that is to get a recording of it with the band when everybody is having a good time, they’ve just got into it, and they’re just throwing things in. It works out for us that way; that’s the way we’ve done it right from the beginning.
RR: What is fascinating is how you went back to earlier eras when you were selecting material to record for these albums, but you found new ways to make music, even down to the way you play your bass on these tracks.
BW: Oh, you’re right. Yeah, I had to adapt my playing because over the years I’d gone from blues to R&B to rock and then to heavy rock, really, with the Stones in the big stadiums and everywhere, and I realized that I had to play in a different way because all the songs that we were doing with the Rhythm Kings were roots music, where the bass player was a double bass—all the Chess Records with Chuck Berry, Bo Diddley, Little Walter, Muddy Waters, Howlin’ Wolf, Willie Dixon—or, there was no bass at all on them, so I couldn’t play one bass and I had to throw away all my ideas from the past
(laughs) and start again, and think to myself: “How do I do this?” I used to sit down and think, “Well, double bass plays in a different way to a bass guitar.” They pull down from the high strings, usually, and with a bass guitar, you usually play it up from the bottom strings. If you play some boogie, you play [Wyman scats the three different variations of what a bass sounds on a traditional bass guitar], but on a double bass [Wyman scats the percussive sound of a double bass]—you know what I mean?
RR: Yeah.
BW: Pull down from the high strings downward. So I had to play more like that—the feel—and, also, soften my sound, which I did by playing with my thumb, instead of a pick, and doing it very, very lightly. [Author’s Note: Ironically, at this point of our conversation, one of Wyman’s daughters made a rather loud noise on an acoustic guitar.] Careful. So my daughter just smashed the acoustic guitar. (laughter) She just whacked it. She was trying to do it quietly while I’m on the phone. (laughs)
Yeah, I had to really rethink my way of playing, but still play also with an 18-inch speaker, which I’ve always done since the beginning because that gives me that fat bottom that sounds more like a double bass. And after a while, it did start to sound like a double bass on some things.
I’ve fooled a few people. I remember Jeff Beck saying to me once, after he’d done some of the Rhythm Kings because he loves our stuff, and he said, “So, who’s playing the bass on some of the numbers on the early albums?” I said, “I am.” He said, “No. No. No. It’s a double bass, and I know you can’t play a double bass because your hands are too small. You’ve told me that.” I said, “It’s not double bass; it’s me playing on the bass.” He said, “God, that fooled me; I thought it was a double bass on there.” (laughs) It does work once in a while, but you don’t get the slap, obviously, you know. [Wyman scats the bass slap] You can’t get that stuff, but you can get the bottom fatness and you can play like one, so that’s as good as I can do it.
RR: Who is that? That’s Bill Wyman.
BW: (laughs) There you go, yeah—you can fool some of the people some of the time.
RR: Your songwriting process evolved while working with the Rhythm Kings, too. You have formed an important collaborative duo with Terry Taylor over the years.
BW: Terry’s been a friend of mine since late ’69. He was in bands that I produced that toured America, and were quite successful in Europe, as well. Then, he was on all my solo albums, movie scores with me, and all that, so it was he and I that decided to create the Rhythm Kings. We decided to call ourselves the Dirt Boys. We were originally going to come out and do some old 30s blues music—just the two of us—and then, we decided to add a piano, and it might be nice with a drummer, and then (laughs), it became the
Rhythm Kings, instead of this Dirt Boys duo as we first thought.
Terry’s very important, but when I wanted to write songs, I decided to write them in the style of the songs we were covering, which were mostly from the 30s, 40s, and 50s. I realized that in those days people sang differently, horn sections played different lines, backing vocal harmonies were different, and so I decided to write songs with those things in mind, and, also, to use slang of the day, like “keep on truckin’” and all that kind of stuff that I’d heard off blues records and I’d heard off early jazz records of the 30s and 40s. I’d incorporated all that stuff, Terry and I write the music, and I do the lyrics. I write lyrics. I try to write lyrics in the same way, as I said, using the slang of the day. In the end, if it’s done right, and the band put it together in the right way, it sounds like its come from the 1930s, and that’s fooled a lot of people, as well, because people ask me, “Who did the original that you copied that from?” (laughter) And it’s kind of pleasant to fool people sometimes because it shows we are doing it right.
BW: The band I’m going on tour with—which began on October 17, we’re going to do 38 cities in six and a half weeks with maybe four or five days off—it’s the same band I started gigs in 1998 with the Rhythm Kings with the exception of one person, and that’s the keyboard player, the piano player. Georgie Fame has been there, Albert Lee has been there, Terry Taylor was there, Beverley Skeete, my girl singer, was there, the two horn players [Frank Mead and Nick Payn] were there, and Graham Broad, my drummer was there. We’re the same band.
Only, over the years, when someone has been unavailable, it’s a bit like a the real football team; when people get red cards and get sent off for three games (laughs), or get injured, and you have to replace them off the bench with somebody else who can sit in. So, if Albert Lee is working with the Everly Brothers, or is on tour with his own band, and can’t make this gig, I get Andy Fairweather-Low, or someone like that. If my keyboard player, Gary Brooker can not be available, I’d find Chris Stainton from the Eric Clapton Band, or Chris Stainton would also play organ if Georgie Fame wasn’t available. Basically, the crux of the same band has flowed through all the twelve years. It’s only been added to on occasion for certain songs in the studio, and things like that.
We’ve got the same band with the exception of Gary Brooker for four years who got busy with Procol Harum again, and then I had a guy in there, Mike Sanchez who is fantastic and he was with us for about four years, and, now, I’ve got a guy called Geraint Watkins, who is Bob Dylan’s favorite English piano player, and he’s fantastic. He was in Willie & the Poor Boys with me in the 1980s, so it’s all a bit incestuous, you know. (laughs)
RR: How much did Willie & the Poor Boys, many years later, lead into your thoughts about forming the Rhythm Kings?
BW: Unbeknownst to me at the time, that was the forerunner of the Rhythm Kings. Mind you, Charlie Watts was in that with me. I had Kenney Jones in that, as well, from The Who. I had Andy Fairweather-Low, I had Geraint Watkins that I just mentioned, he was in Willie & the Poor Boys, and we even had people like Ringo [Starr] guest on the video. It was a fun band and it played roots music very well, and it was very well-received. It did very good and I did that album, principally, to raise money for Ronnie Lane of the Face’s Multiple Sclerosis charity, at the time, and who died of MS in the end. And it was the forerunner of the Rhythm Kings without me realizing it.
RR: You’ve had a wide variety of musicians play with you from time to time, too. On this tour, you’ve got Mary Wilson from the Original Supremes.
BW: Yes, she’s our guest on this tour. We always have guests, or we try to. For two years, we had Eddie Floyd all over England and, also, Europe doing “Knock on Wood,” and “634-5789,” and all those songs he wrote or co-wrote. And then, we had Gary “U.S.” Bonds; I had him come over because I heard he was still doing the business; in fact, Springsteen’s people told me about him. Steve Van Zandt and Bruce Springsteen told me that he was still happening, so I got him over and he did a tour with us and he was great doing all that sort of New Orleans stuff he was doing in the past, but he also sang wonderful Otis Redding songs, as well. I had Dennis Locorriere, the lead singer of Dr. Hook, who we became quite good friends with, and he did a great job, as well.
So, it was time to have someone else, and I thought, “Mary Wilson—why not?” because we did a charity for Prince Albert of Monaco three years ago for the Princess Grace Trust, and the prince asked me to put a band together for the night with as many guests as we could get because they raise a lot of money for the charity. I got Donovan in there, I got Robin Gibb of the Bee Gees, I got a very famous French guitarist, and I got Mary Wilson. I also got a few other people like Gary Brooker, too. Mary was great on it. Then, I went to see her last year when she was touring England, and she was still doing the business great, so I thought, “Why not? This will be a change.” She was delighted to accept, and we got around seven songs in a couple of days time.
We usually rehearse two afternoons, re-learn the set, and put in about six new songs, which we can do in two afternoons as we have to do six new songs with the Rhythm Kings as we always do every tour. We are also doing seven with Mary, so it is 13 new songs and we stretched it to three afternoons. (laughter) This band can do that. When I was in the Stones, we’d rehearse for a month learning all the songs we’d been doing for 30 years. It was a bit bizarre. But this band is very, very conscientious and functional, so we can do that in three afternoons.
RR: The records are very tight and well-crafted. I was wondering how much the band is able to let loose and improvise during the live gigs. Are you the musical director containing that to a certain degree?
BW: I’m pretty much the one who says everything, which is different from when I was in the Stones, obviously. Someone had to be responsible, so I pretty much choose everything that we do with the exception of an odd one or two things that the band suggests. The arrangements are done between us all. I often help with the horn arrangements with the horn players, suggesting ideas, and, also, with backing vocals. But, apart from that, it’s just like a family unit, really. We all love each other’s performances. We all leave space for each other. No one tries to be a prima donna and take over and boss it all, so it’s just very pleasant to do, otherwise I wouldn’t be doing it because I’ve got eight different projects going all the time. I’ve got books, I do archeology, I open events at all the big museums in England, I play charity sport for years, and I’ve got a restaurant [Bill Wyman’s Sticky Fingers in Kensington, England], I’m raising a family, and on and on—there is so much to do. I’ve got photo exhibitions, too. I’ve got a big one coming up in London in three days time. I wouldn’t do this unless it was just a lot of fun and just great to do because I’m too busy and I can’t afford to waste my time anyway.
RR: I love how you connect artistic philosophies in your work. Your phrase “land fishing” that I’ve read about—when referencing your archeology—reminded me of some of the music that you are doing with the Rhythm Kings.
BW: I often say that we are doing archeology into music now. I often use that phrase when I talk to people about it—just digging through the past and coming out with a little gem like you would in archeology, and like you would do in fishing, coming out with a little gem from 1928 by some obscure person and rebuilding it and, obviously, trying to capture the essence of the original because that’s important and that’s why you like that particular song—it’s got something about it that’s special. You have to try to capture that, as well, when you record. You don’t just bash it out like a lot of bands I’ve heard do. They do cover versions of songs and smash them out without any thought of trying to capture the essence of it. And that’s why I do things in just the maximum of three takes; that’s when you can capture that.
RR: Your book Bill Wyman’s Blues Odyssey is really quite good. I also appreciate the phrase “odyssey” due to the subject matter, as well. Was that a word that you had thought about for a while when considering writing a book on the blues?
BW: Oh, yeah, that book took me four years of research. The awful thing was that when it came out in America and I got an award for it—bless the people who did it for me; they gave me an award and I gave one to B.B. King and Buddy Guy, personally, when I was over there and they both said that this is the best blues book we’ve ever seen, which was a great compliment—but when I got reviews, I was getting reviews like “Well, Bill Wyman’s popped his name on this, but I wonder if he had anything to do with it,” and I thought, “Oh, God, I spent four bloody years doing this, and I just gave it to someone to write it a little bit neater than me.” It was my ghost writer, you know. I did all the work; I just gave him all the shit to do. ( laughs) And that’s what I’ve done with all my books. It really upsets me when people think you just stapled your name to the book, and it is
really somebody else’s book. They think that someone in my position would not be bothered to make the effort to do anything, so they think people just stick your name on it, and it is going to sell. It’s very tasteful, and it doesn’t bear thinking about, really.
RR: You’ve written some very solid Stones biographies, too. It should be fairly obvious that you’ve undertaken this sort of work in the past as an author.
BW: The book I’m most proud of is Rolling with the Stones, the big book I did, which is the history of the Stones. It has about 3,000 illustrations and 95% of them are from my collection—photos and artifacts and posters and programs and all that. That sold almost half a million copies in the world, and was translated into twelve languages, including Russian, Polish, Norwegian, and all the European languages, so, for me, that was the best book I’ve written, so far. There have been lots of Stones books out—300 books, or something—but a lot of people say that’s the best book ever. Charlie Watts says it: “If you want to know anything about the Stones, read that book.”
If I do anything, it’s got to be as good as I can do it. I don’t just bash things out for the money. That doesn’t interest me. It never has—musically, or in any other projects that I do. You’ve got to do them to your best ability, and then you walk away happy and comfortable about it.
RR: I think that holds true with the timeless rhythms and riffs you played with Charlie Watts, too. That music really stands up.
BW: Yeah, otherwise it is not worth doing. If I can’t get quality into it, then I don’t want to do it. And that’s been throughout my life. I’ve had that in everything I ever do. Now, I’ve got photography and I’ve got these exhibitions going all around the world, including the huge one I’ve got coming up in London, that I mentioned. They’ve taken some of my 35 mm negatives and blown them up to six-foot wide. I’ve seen the exhibition and it’s fantastic. I feel so proud of it, but, once again, I just took photos for the fun of it all my life, and suddenly, people started to say, “These are a bit special. Can we do an exhibition?” (laughs) Which totally surprises me. I say, “Are you sure? (laughs) Do you think people really want to see these?” It’s like telling people to come and watch your home movies. (laughter) Everybody thinks it is going to be the biggest bore ever, and I think like that, too, and I say, “Do they really want to see my pictures?” And there’s been some successful exhibitions—in San Francisco, I had a huge one years ago, and I’ve had a couple of others in California and in Berlin, Tokyo, three in Holland, and they’ve all been very successful, but I’ve never done one in England before, so now I’ve got England coming up this week while I’m rehearsing for the Rhythm Kings tour and I’ve got the box set going on. It’s non-stop. (laughs) That’s the way I like it. It keeps me young. It keeps me sparking and all that. I saw it with the artist Marc Chagall when I knew him—sparkly eyes and on the ball morning, noon, and night, and he lived to 93, so I think that’s a good one to aim for.
RR: That’s a tremendous book, too— Wyman Shoots Chagall .
BW: Oh, thank you. Yeah, that’s a limited edition book. I’ve given that away to a lot of people, and they all like it. They all think it’s a bit special, so that was very nice. He was a lovely man and I wanted to honor his memory because I was friends with him for the last eight years of his life and he was fantastic.
RR: Your down-to-earth realistic attitude is very telling to me. How much has that approach helped you throughout the years so you can do the work you desire, while maintaining your sanity and focus?
BW: It probably held me back. It did. You’re not pushy; you’re not forceful, so people tend not to take too much notice of you when you talk about things, or when you want to suggest things, or when you want to talk business with people. They don’t really take you too seriously because you’re too easy going. You’re not forceful.
I don’t have a business mind. You know. I can’t…even in the Rhythm Kings, if someone starts to do things wrong, I can’t really tell them off. I have to do it in a nice way. (laughs) I don’t like upsetting them. And that can bounce back wrongly on you all the time because then people can take advantage of you—if you know what I mean.
RR: I do.
BW: If you’re nice, you get shit on, basically. It’s the people that are horrible that get away with it and do well. The nice people always get the shit. (laughs) I always say that anyway. It’s my belief. I’ve been shit on a lot in my life, but it’s still a great life and I still enjoy every minute of it.
RR: Entering into conflicts and being demonstrative all the time would get tiring.
BW: Yeah, it doesn’t interest me.