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Senator Edward M. Kennedy has a malignant tumor in his brain, his doctors said Tuesday.
Brendan Smialowski for The New York Times
Senator Edward M. Kennedy with Senator Barack Obama at a campaign rally at American University in Washington on Jan. 28. More Photos > Readers' Comments "May some of the hope and strength he has given to others come back to him at this difficult time." A.L., Boston Read Full Comment »Post a Comment »Tests performed over the weekend at Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston indicated that Mr. Kennedy, 76, has a type of cancer known as a malignant glioma in the left parietal lobe, the upper left portion of his brain. Mr. Kennedy, Democrat of Massachusetts, suffered a seizure on Saturday in Cape Cod and was airlifted to the hospital for treatment.
The doctors said on Tuesday that the senator was “in overall good condition,” had been walking around the hospital, and had suffered no more seizures since Saturday.
“The usual course of treatment includes combinations of various forms of radiation and chemotherapy,” Dr. Lee Schwamm, the vice chairman of neurology at Massachusetts General Hospital, and Dr. Larry Ronan, a primary care physician at the hospital, said in a statement issued Tuesday afternoon.
The National Cancer Institute says that malignant glioma is the most common form of brain cancer, accounting for about 9,000 cases diagnosed each year in the United States. The prognosis depends on the severity of the tumor, although the institute’s Web site says it is generally poor.
Mr. Kennedy was first elected to the Senate in 1962, when his older brother John F. Kennedy was president, and is serving his eighth term. He is been in the senate longer than any current senator except Robert C. Byrd, Democrat of West Virginia.
News of the diagnosis was greeted by “stunned silence” at a weekly lunch conference for Senate Democrats, said Senator Ben Nelson, of Nebraska. Mr. Nelson said that Senator John Kerry, of Massachusetts, who had spoken with Mr. Kennedy, reported that “Senator Kennedy is quite optimistic.” Senator John Warner, of Virginia, said a similar announcement had been made in the Republicans’ weekly meeting and that those in attendance interrupted their business to say a prayer for Senator Kennedy.
“Ted Kennedy has spent his life caring for those in need," said Senator Richard J. Durbin of Illinois, the second-ranking Democrat in the Senate. “Now it’s time for those who love Ted and his family to care for them and join in prayer to give them strength.”
Senator Kennedy fell ill at his family’s compound in Hyannis Port, Mass., on Saturday morning and was taken to Cape Cod Hospital. From there, he was flown by helicopter to Massachusetts General. The senator had undergone surgery at Massachusetts General in October to correct a constriction of his left carotid artery. He had already been taking medication to control blood pressure and cholesterol.
Senator Kennedy, who is known for championing his party’s positions on civil rights, health care and labor, endorsed Senator Barack Obama, of Illinois, for president in January. Since then, Mr. Kennedy has actively campaigned for Mr. Obama and has made appearances in crucial primary states.
In an interview with CNN on Tuesday afternoon, Mr. Obama called Mr. Kennedy “a great model of what a senator can and should be.”
“I expect he is going to fight as hard as he can,” he said.
President Bush, in a statement, called Mr. Kennedy “a man of tremendous courage, remarkable strength, and powerful spirit.”
Dr. John Golfinos, an associate professor of neurosurgery at the New York University Cancer Institute, said malignant glioma could be difficult to beat.
“Typically, the outlook is not that great for this disease,” said Dr. Golfinos.
Dr. Golfinos said he could not speak about Senator Kennedy’s case specifically, but in general, a patient’s prognosis depends on a number of factors, including age and a general description known as performance status. He said there is no common screening test to discover the presence of such a tumor, and that for most people who develop one, no cause is ever identified.
Although a large number of promising treatments have been developed in recent years, Dr. Golfinos said the long-term survival rates have not improved greatly so far.
“It is still a difficult one, so the prognosis has not improved that much,” he said.
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i know the kennedy family is a divisive one - but this is truly sad news... even my dad, a life-long republican, has a begrudging affection for old teddy....
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